Adjetivos calificativos.
Los adjetivos calificativos son aquellos que se usan antes
del nombre o sustantivo, no cambiando de forma con el número de los sujetos ya
sean singulares o plurales, utilizando también
el verbo to-be, el adjetivo
calificativo nos menciona como es el sustantivo.
Ejercicios del adjetivo calificativos.
1.-Henry is a big boy.
2.-Mary is a pretty
girl.
3.-Fred is a bright
student.
4.-Mr. Jones
is in the nice classroom.
5.-This is a clean
window.
6.-This is a large
box.
7.-This box
is big.
8.-This boy
is good Mike.
9.-This book
is not fine on my desk.
10.-There is
a dirty store in the corner.
Read the pictures. Use the pictures
and the prompts (1-6) to make sentences with your partner.
A: This is a
clean beach.
B: The beach
is very clean.
A: This is a
old house.
B: The house
is very old.
A: This is a
dirty river.
B: The River
is very dirty.
A: This is a
quiet street.
B: The Street
is very quiet.
A: This is a
noisy city.
B: The city
is very noisy.
A: This is a
modern building.
B: The building
is very modern.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital on the su. It is a big
city.
There are of things to see in Washington.
The national Mall is very popular and big.
There is a statue of Abraham Lincoln pretty.
The capital is a very busy place and big.
Georgetown is a famous are in Washington, D.C. and
clean.
There are lots of old houses and also lots of
restaurants there and nice.
The white House is where the president of the U.S.
lives. It is very big and beautiful and bright.
Washington D.C. a wonderful city and large.
Artículos definidos e indefinidos.
-Artículos indefinidos (a=
un, an=una
)
*se usa a antes de
sonido de consonante.
a table a pencil.
*se usan an antes
del sonido vocálico.
an orange an Apple an honest
-Artículos definidos(the=
el, la, los, las)
*The para:
-Femenino:
the girl
-Masculino:
the boy
-Neutro: the desk
Exploring Grammar
Escribe estas palabras
anteponiendo the a cada una. Cuidando las pronunciaciones del artículo.
1.-the
table.
2.-the
pencil.
3.-the
girls.
4.-the
hour.
5.-the
pen.
6.-the
chairs.
7.-the
books.
8.-the teachers.
9.-the
student.
10.-the
orange.
11.-the
things.
12.-the apples.
13.-the desks.
14.-the boy.
15.-the
box.
16.-the
unbrella.
17.-the
notebook.
18.-the
blackboard.
19.-the
elephant.
20.-the
insect.
21.-the university.
22.-the
uniform.
23.-the
honest man.
24.-the house.
Escribe antes de cada
pronombre:
This is a… or this is an…
1.-This is
a book.
2.-This is
an umbrella.
3.-This is
a table.
4.-This is
an apple.
5.-This is
an house.
6.-This is
a student.
7.-This is
a piece of chalk.
8.-This is
an honest man.
9.-This is
an uniform.
10.-This
is a notebook.
11.-This
is an elephant.
12.-This
is a man.
13.-This
is a woman.
14.-This
is a chair.
15.-This
is an orange.
16.-This
is a desk.
17.-This
is an university.
18.-This
is a teacher.
19.-This
is a box.
20.-This
is an house.
21.-This
is a insect.
22.-This
is a pencil.
23.-This
is an hour.
24.-This
is a blackboard.
Look at the pictures and complete the
rules with a or an.
-a
ball
-a cap
-an
ice cream cone
-an
umbrella
-a
snake
-an
apple
-an horse
-a
goldfish
-a
rabbit
-a parrot
*Afirmativa:
Sujeto +
Verbo to- Be + Verbo coing + Complemento.
I am playing soccer.
You are talking with my sister.
*Negativa:
Sujeto +
Verbo to-Be + Not + Verbo coning +
Complemento
I am not playing soccer.
You are not
talking with my sister.
*Interrogativa:
Verbo to-be +
Sujeto + Verbo coning + Complemento
+ ?
Am I playing soccer?
Are you talking with my sister?
Oraciones del presente continuo o progresivo, en afirmativa, negativa y
interrogativa.
A: She is sitting in the chair.
N: she is not sitting in the chair.
I: is she sitting in the chair?
A: Miguel is dancing huapango.
N: Miguel is not dancing huapango.
I: Is Miguel dancing huapango?
A:We are running in the park.
N: We are not running in the park.
I: Are We running in the park?
A: You are swimming in the pool.
N: You are not swimming in the pool.
I: Are you swimming in the pool?
A: He is doing eating.
N: He is not doing eating.
I: Is he doing eating?
A: I am doing homework.
N: I am not doing homework.
I: Am I doing homework?
A:She is sleeping in my house
N:She is not
sleeping in my house.
I:Is she sleeping in my
house?
A: We are traveling to paris.
N: We are not traveling
to paris.
I: Are we traveling to paris?
A: They are walking in the street.
N: They are not walking in the street.
I: Are they walking in the street?
A: We are playing dice.
N: We are not playing dice.
I: Are we playing dice?
Listen and read the conversation.
Then listen again and repeat.
Tourist: Excuse
me. Where´s the Science Museum?
Man: It´s on Baker Street.
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by cable car or by subway.
Tourist: Thank you.
Man: You´re welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse
me. Where´s the Golden Gate Park?
Man: It´s on Lincoln Way.
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by subway or bus.
Tourist: Thank you.
Man: You´re welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse
me. Where´s the Zoo?
Man: It´s on Sloat Boulevard.
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by taxi or bus.
Tourist: Thank you.
Man: You´re welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse
me. Where´s the Modern Art Museum?
Man: It´s on Third Street.
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by Subway or taxi.
Tourist: Thank you.
Man: You´re welcome. Have a nice day!
Ask and answer questions about the
places on the map.
A: Where´s
the Zoo?
B: It´s on
2da. avenue
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s about
near our hotel.
A: is it near
History museum?
B: Yes.
A: Where´s
the History museum?
B: It´s on Main
street.
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s about
near our hotel.
A: is it near
Mexican Restaurant?
B: No it.
A: Where´s
the Mexican Restaurant?
B: It´s on 1st.
avenue.
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s about
far our hotel.
A: is it near
History museum?
B: No it.
A: Where´s
the Planetarium?
B: It´s on 1st.
avenue
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s
about far our hotel.
A: is it near
Mexican Restaurant?
B: Yes.
A: Where´s
the Aquarium?
B: It´s on Pine
street
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s about
far our hotel.
A: is it near
Planetarium?
B: No it.
A: Where´s
the Cathedral?
B: It´s on Pine
Street.
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s about
far our hotel.
A: is it near
Aquarium?
B: Yes.
A: Where´s
the Shopping mall?
B: It´s on Mason
Street.
A: How far it
is?
B: it´s
about far our hotel.
A: is it near
Cathedral?
B: Not is.
Preposiciones de lugar (In, on, at,
under, above, behind, in front of, between, etc).
-in (in)- en, dentro de.
-On (on)-sobre, en, encima de.
-At (at)- en.
-Between (bituín)-entre.
-In front of (in fránt ov)-enfrente de.
-Of (ov)-de.
-Off (of)-de, fuera de.
-Under (ánder)-debajo de, bajo.
-Beneath (biníiz)-bajo,debajo de.
- Underneath
(anderníiz)- bajo,
debajo de.
- Above (abáv)- encima de, sobre, arriba.
-Next to (next tchu)-al lado de, junto a.
-Behind (bijáind) -
detrás, detrás de.
-Across (acrós) - a lo ancho de, a través de, al
otro lado de.
-From (fróm) - de, desde.
-Over (óuver) - encima de, sobre.
-By (bái) - al lado de, junto a.
-Near (níar) - cerca de.
-Close to (clóus tchu) - cerca de.
-To (tchú) - para, hacia.
-Beside (bisáid) - al lado de, junto a.
-Before (bifór) - delante de, ante.
-After (áfter) - después de, tras.
-Off (off) - de, fuera de.
-Over (óuver) - sobre, por encima de.
-Behind - detrás de.
Preposiciones de tiempo “At,On,In”
*Usamos “in” para:
In + países.
-In Spain.
In +
ciudades.
-In Madrid.
In + habitación.
-in the kitchen-En la cocina.
In + cuerpos de agua.
-In a river- En un rio.
In + clima/tiempo.
-In the sun- En el sol.
In + ciertos lugares y expresiones.
-In a line- En una cola.
*usamos “On” para:
On + superficies.
-On the chair-En la silla.
On + medios de
transporte.
-On a bus-En un autobús.
On + partes del cuerpo.
-On your arm- En tu brazo.
On + direcciones.
-On the right- A la derecha.
On + ciertas cosas y
lugares.
-On televisión- En la TV.
*Usamos “At” para:
At + lugares comunes.
-At work- En el trabajo.
At + lugares
específicos.
-At Kennedy Airport.
At + direcciones y
domicilios.
-At 2354 Rivadavia Avenue.
At + Ciertas cosas o
posiciones.
-At the back- En la parte de atrás.
